Europe's Top 30 Most Beautiful Minerals and Precious Stones

Wednesday, 25 November 2009 06:17 by Roe Kalb

The Mineral show in Berlin was great. I had to bring you some pictures from the exhibition, so here you go. Most of the pictures are original and were taken by myself. You are more then welcome to check out my Top 30 chart and so express your opinion. Next time I will bring you pictures from diamond exhibition.

The World of Semi Precious Stones

The World of Semi Precious Stone

1. Cavansite – India

Discovered in 1967 in Malheur County, Oregon, cavansite is a relatively rare mineral. It is polymorphic with the even rarer mineral, pentagonite. It is most frequently found in Poona, India and in the Deccan Traps, a large igneous province.

Cavansite from India

2. Thomsonite - India

Thomsonite was first identified in material from Scotland in 1820. It is named for the Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson. Nodules of massive thomsonite that display an attractive banded coloring are found along the shore of Lake Superior. Most of these thomsonite nodules and their derived pebbles are less than 0.6 cm (1/4 inch).

Thomsonite From India

3. Pyromorphite – China

Pyromorphite is a mineral species from China. Crystals are common, and have the form of a hexagonal prism terminated by the basal planes, sometimes combined with narrow faces of a hexagonal pyramid. The color of the mineral is usually some bright shade of green, yellow or brown, and the luster is resinous.
 

Pyromorphite from China

4. Opal – Mexico

Australia produces around 97% of the world’s opal. White makes up 60% of the opal productions but cannot be found in all of the opal fields. Crystal opal or pure hydrated silica makes up 30% of the opal produced, 8% is black and only 2% is boulder opal.

Opal from Mexico

5. Ankash – Peru

Ankash is a special mineral is one of a kind. Peru was the only producer of Ankash, but now while the Piriz mine is closed and no longer produces raw materials, the supply of this mineral is limited and exclusive.

Ankash from Peru

6. Calcite – Mexico

Calcite is a common constituent of sedimentary rocks, limestone in particular, much of which is formed from the shells of dead marine organisms. Approximately 10% of sedimentary rock is limestone.

Calcite from Mexico

7. Black Tourmaline – Nigeria

Tourmaline is classed as a semi-precious stone and the gem comes in a wide variety of colors, such as black blue, green, red, yellow, pink, brown and multi color – combination of some of those colors.

Black Tourmaline from Nigeria

8. Opal – Ethiopia

Besides the gemstone varieties that show a play of color, there are other kinds of common opal such as the milk opal, wood opal, brown, grey, hyalite is a colorless glass-clear opal sometimes called Muller's Glass

Opal from Ethiopia

9. Amethyst

Amethyst was used as a gemstone by the ancient Egyptians and was largely employed in antiquity for intaglio engraved gems. The Greeks believed amethyst gems could prevent intoxication, while medieval European soldiers wore amethyst amulets as protection in battle. Amethyst is produced in abundance from the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil where it occurs in large geodes within volcanic rocks. It is also found and mined in South Korea. The largest opencast amethyst vein in the world is in Maissau, Lower Austria.

Amethyst Mineral

10. Pyrite– Spain

The color of Pyrite has led to the nicknames brass, brazzle and Brazil, primarily used to refer to pyrite found in coal. This mineral's metallic luster and pale-to-normal, brass-yellow hue have earned it the nickname fool's gold due to its resemblance to gold.

Pyrite from Spain

11. Vivianite – Russia

Vivianite from Russia

12. Sulfur – Bolivia

Sulfur from Bolivia

13. Smoky Quartz

Smoky Quartz

14. Mixed Quartz

Mixed Quartz Mineral

15. Mixed Aquamarine – Namibia

Mixed Aquamarine from Namibia

16. Shattuckite - copper silicate hydroxide from Namibia

Shattuckite - copper silicate hydroxide from Namibia

17. Azurite- USA

Azurite from USA

18. Fluorite Quartz

Fluorite Quartz

 

Fluorite Quartz

19. Rubin

Rubin

20. Astrophyllite – Russia

Astrophyllite from Russia

21. Atacamite - Chile

Atacamite from Chile

22. Carnelian- Madagascar

Carnelian from Madagascar

23. Colored Obsidian

Colored Obsidian

24. Crystals

Crystals

25. Manganese – Mexico

Manganese from Mexico

26. 4 different mixed minerals

Minerals

27. Baryte

Baryte

28. Jade

Jade

29. Magnets

Magnets

30. Onyx Marble – Pakistan

 Onyx Marble from Pakistan

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Rare Minerals and Jewelry From Around the World – The Annual Minerals Exhibition in Berlin

Tuesday, 10 November 2009 14:28 by Roe Kalb

BERLIN – I visited the 35th Mineralis Exhibition in Berlin, Germany, over the weekend, as the Israeli Diamond Institute's blogger. The show took place alongside celebrations marking the 20th anniversary of the fall of the historic Berlin Wall, which divided the city for 28 year, tangibly representing the iron curtain separating the West from the communist bloc.

Mineralis 2009 was held in Messe Berlin, one of Germany's largest convention centers. Over 160 representatives from 16 countries took part in the show, with Germany, India, China and Brazil dominating it.

Minarlen Berlin

Beautiful, colorful gems from the United States, Mexico, Peru and China were on display, with sample prices ranging from a single euro for a white crystal (low-grade clarity) to €400 for a 1.5-carat diamond ring, which would sell for twice as much then the retail market.

The exhibition serves as an annual industry meeting for the purpose of buying, selling and trading in rare stones. Alongside the luxurious goods on display, presenters used the opportunity to sell simpler jewelry, necklaces and gems which can be used for jewelry making on the premises, as well as for wholesale sales of gems and simple, pre-drilled stones ready for use.

Booths filled with magazines and professional literature awaited visitors entering the compound, alongside suppliers of minerals and diamonds' appraisal, processing, cutting and polishing equipment.

Antique-looking, yellow-brown marble sculptures from Pakistan, usually marketed for ethic stores, were also a hit, but the main floor was dedicated to minerals used in jewelry. Precious stones' necklaces and rings were sold for relatively low prices.
 
Katherine Lee, an independent jeweler from Copenhagen told us about her work and the local market: "We focus mainly on the German market and right now we're accelerating European development. These kinds of exhibitions allow us to meet a lot of clients. This is our flag jewelry." Below is a photo of one of the show's employees, wearing an agate    
necklace designed by Lee.  

Opal at Mineral Show

Many businesses have local, German-speaking representatives in Germany or in Europe and the show catered to local buyers and end consumers in central Europe and German-speaking countries.

One of the things that immediately caught my eye was a beautiful black quartz from Nigeria. The Geo-Expert stand presented minerals and precious stones from South America and Asia, which were sold as raw material to consumers and manufacturers.

A ruby-studded ring by the Retchsitzegger-Edelsteine company from Munich sold for €5,000 and a similar sapphire ring sold for €3,500. The company also supplies simple raw materials throughout Europe.

The next stand, from a precious minerals and diamond jewelry importer and distributor featured Pyromorphite – a yellow-green mineral which is found in China. Pyromorphite has deep hues and a high market value. The smallest samples are priced at €350, but the strong, dark tones of this rare mineral are worth the price.  

Green Stone

I must say that the stones which fascinated me – and other visitors – the most were mixed minerals: such stones are created when two or more minerals are created within each other (a phenomenon also common in diamonds) and the result is a colorful puzzle of colors, shapes and textures. These minerals are used for decorative purposes, since processing them into jewelry makes them lose their hybrid singularity.

Minerals

Diamonds did not take center stage at the exhibition, although rough diamonds and diamond jewelry were found with the bigger traders. Prabhat Singh, who owns an Indian company with European representatives showed me a diamond-encrusted ring, as well as other precious stones in Princess and Baguette cuts, but simpler gems' necklaces made up the majority of his merchandise.

Diamond Ring

A Peruvian trader boasted a magnificent stone he sells and distributes – Ankash – which can be found in Peru's Piriz Mine. The mineral is mixed black and white colors, and since the Piriz Mine is closed and no longer produces raw materials, he is one of the few that sells it and it is extremely valuable. 

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The jewelers and traders who flocked to Mineralis 2009 certainly benefited from it. Besides the buyers and jewelers who came to Berlin especially for the exhibition, three days of private clients rushing to buy either a piece of jewelry or a memento in the form of a unique stone, were more than worth the trip.

Also, exposure to a massive market of buyers and consumers in reach countries with pronounced consumption for luxury goods assists in introducing brands and products. It was a great opportunity for jewelers and diamond merchants to get acquainted with thousand of buyers who are in the market for luxury goods, as well as reach chain stores. 

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